
PT Sinergi Oleo Nusantara
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Founded Date 14.12.1927
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Sectors 3D Designer Jobs
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Company Description
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, ecological issues and health threats associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil — a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of several years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be checked out. It will not just provide a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.